See standoffish on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stand off",
"3": "ish"
},
"expansion": "stand off + -ish",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From stand off + -ish.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more standoffish",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most standoffish",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "standoffish (comparative more standoffish, superlative most standoffish)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "standoffishly"
},
{
"word": "standoffishness"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1899 February, Joseph Conrad, “The Heart of Darkness”, in Blackwood’s Edinburgh Magazine, volume CLXV, number M, New York, N.Y.: The Leonard Scott Publishing Company, […], →OCLC, part I, page 213, columns 1–2:",
"text": "He was stand-offish with the other agents. They on their side said he was the manager’s spy upon them.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1922 February, James Joyce, “[Episode 16: Eumaeus]”, in Ulysses, Paris: Shakespeare and Company, […], →OCLC, part III [Nostos], page 611:",
"text": "His initial impression was that he was a bit standoffish or not over effusive […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1928, D[avid] H[erbert] Lawrence, chapter VII, in Lady Chatterley’s Lover, [Germany?]: Privately printed, →OCLC, page 96:",
"text": "They were always a haughty family, stand-offish in a way, as they've a right to be.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Aloof; reserved; unsociable and unfriendly."
],
"id": "en-standoffish-en-adj-hCDkFGf3",
"links": [
[
"Aloof",
"aloof"
],
[
"reserved",
"reserved"
],
[
"unsociable",
"unsociable"
],
[
"unfriendly",
"unfriendly"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "standoff"
},
{
"word": "stand off"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cold"
},
{
"word": "distant"
},
{
"word": "aloof"
},
{
"word": "stand-offish"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sdǎržan",
"sense": "unsociable",
"word": "сдържан"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "rezerviran",
"sense": "unsociable",
"word": "резервиран"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "unsociable",
"word": "kylmäkiskoinen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "unsociable",
"word": "reserviert"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "unsociable",
"word": "spröde"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "unsociable",
"word": "hochnäsig"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "unsociable",
"word": "coimhthíoch"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "unsociable",
"word": "doicheallach"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "unsociable",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "huraño"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "unsociable",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "huraña"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "unsociable",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "antisocial"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "unsociable",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arisco"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "unsociable",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hosco"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "unsociable",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hurón"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "unsociable",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "apartadizo"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stænˈdɒf.ɪʃ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-standoffish.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-standoffish.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-standoffish.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-standoffish.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-standoffish.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/stænˈdɔː.fɪʃ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"enpr": "ŏf",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/stænˈdɔ.fɪʃ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/stænˈdɑ.fɪʃ/",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[steənˈdɑ.fɪʃ]",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger",
"æ-tensing"
]
}
],
"word": "standoffish"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "standoffishly"
},
{
"word": "standoffishness"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stand off",
"3": "ish"
},
"expansion": "stand off + -ish",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From stand off + -ish.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more standoffish",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most standoffish",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "standoffish (comparative more standoffish, superlative most standoffish)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "standoff"
},
{
"word": "stand off"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms suffixed with -ish",
"English terms with quotations",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1899 February, Joseph Conrad, “The Heart of Darkness”, in Blackwood’s Edinburgh Magazine, volume CLXV, number M, New York, N.Y.: The Leonard Scott Publishing Company, […], →OCLC, part I, page 213, columns 1–2:",
"text": "He was stand-offish with the other agents. They on their side said he was the manager’s spy upon them.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1922 February, James Joyce, “[Episode 16: Eumaeus]”, in Ulysses, Paris: Shakespeare and Company, […], →OCLC, part III [Nostos], page 611:",
"text": "His initial impression was that he was a bit standoffish or not over effusive […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1928, D[avid] H[erbert] Lawrence, chapter VII, in Lady Chatterley’s Lover, [Germany?]: Privately printed, →OCLC, page 96:",
"text": "They were always a haughty family, stand-offish in a way, as they've a right to be.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Aloof; reserved; unsociable and unfriendly."
],
"links": [
[
"Aloof",
"aloof"
],
[
"reserved",
"reserved"
],
[
"unsociable",
"unsociable"
],
[
"unfriendly",
"unfriendly"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cold"
},
{
"word": "distant"
},
{
"word": "aloof"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stænˈdɒf.ɪʃ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-standoffish.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-standoffish.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-standoffish.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-standoffish.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-standoffish.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/stænˈdɔː.fɪʃ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"enpr": "ŏf",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/stænˈdɔ.fɪʃ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/stænˈdɑ.fɪʃ/",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[steənˈdɑ.fɪʃ]",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger",
"æ-tensing"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "stand-offish"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sdǎržan",
"sense": "unsociable",
"word": "сдържан"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "rezerviran",
"sense": "unsociable",
"word": "резервиран"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "unsociable",
"word": "kylmäkiskoinen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "unsociable",
"word": "reserviert"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "unsociable",
"word": "spröde"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "unsociable",
"word": "hochnäsig"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "unsociable",
"word": "coimhthíoch"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "unsociable",
"word": "doicheallach"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "unsociable",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "huraño"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "unsociable",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "huraña"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "unsociable",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "antisocial"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "unsociable",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arisco"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "unsociable",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hosco"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "unsociable",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hurón"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "unsociable",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "apartadizo"
}
],
"word": "standoffish"
}
Download raw JSONL data for standoffish meaning in All languages combined (4.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.